Programme on Trade and Environment

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Resources

	Is Product Patent Protection Necessary in Developing Countries for Innovation?: R&D by Indian Pharmaceutical Companies after TRIPS, Sudip Chaudhuri, 2007.
	The ability of select sub-Saharan African countries to utilise TRIPs Flexibilities and Competition Law to ensure a sustainable supply of essential medicines: A study of producing and importing countries, Tenu Avafia, Jonathan Berger and Trudi Hartzenberg, 2006.
	Towards A New Era of objective Assessment in the field of TRIPS and variable Geometry for the Preservation of Multilateralism, Frederick M. Abbott, Journal of International Economic Law Vol. 8, No. 1, 77–100, 2005
	Technical and Financial Co-operation Needs for Implementation of the WTO TRIPS Agreement in Uganda, Mart Leesti and Tom Pengelly, Final Report of Needs Assessment Diagnostic, October 2007.
	Technical and Financial Co-operation Needs for Implementation of the WTO TRIPS Agreement in Sierra Leone, Mart Leesti and Tom Pengelly, Final Report of Needs Assessment Diagnostic, October 2007
	Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights, Access to Medicines and Human Rights – Morocco, 3D – Trade – Human Rights – Equitable Economy – Maison des Associations, April 2006.
	Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights – Food Rights
	Intellectual Property Rights and Dispute Settlement in the World Trade Organization, Wilfred J. Ethier, PIER Working Paper 03-034, November 21, 2003.
	Intellectual Property Rights (IPRS) in Pharmaceutical Sector, R D Hunshyal, S S Biradar, Health Administrator Vol : XIX, Number 1: 48-50, October 2005.
	The Impact of Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights on Access to Affordable Medicines and Human Rights, Outline of a Presentation to The NGO Forum for Health, 30 September 2004
	Intellectual Property Rights and the Third World, R. A. Mashelkar, Current Science, Vol. 81, No. 8, 25 October 2001.
	Declaration on the Trips Agreement and Public Health, Adopted on 14 November 2001, Ministerial Conference Fourth Session, Doha, 9 - 14 November 2001.
	Trade and Environment at the WTO, April 2004
	India - Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Chemical Products, Lacarte-Muró, Bacchus, Beeby Report of the Appellate Body, Wt/Ds50/Ab/R, 19 December 1997.
	Proposed Program and Budget for 2006/07, Presented by the Director General, World Intellectual Property Organization.
	The Relationship Between the TRIPS Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge – Elements of the Obligation to Disclose Evidence of Benefit-Sharing Under the Relevant National Regime, Council For Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, IP/C/W/442, 18 March 2005
	The Relationship Between the TRIPS Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge, Technical Observations on Issues Raised in a Communication by The United States (IP/C/W/434), Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, 18 March 2005
	The Relationship Between the TRIPS Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge Technical Observations on the United States Submission IP/C/W449, Council For Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, 18 November 2005.
	Doha Work Programme – The Outstanding Implementation Issue on the Relationship Between the TRIPS Agreement and the Convention On Biological Diversity, General Council Trade Negotiations Committee Council For Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights WT/GC/W/564/Rev.2 TN/C/W/41/Rev.2 IP/C/W/474, 5 July 2006.
	Patenting of Software
	Innovation, Invention in Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights Law: Can India Catch the Bus?, T. Ramakrishna
	Intellectual Property Rights.
	Trade-Related Aspects Of Intellectual Property Rights: Will The Uruguay Round Consensus Hold?, Duncan Matthews, CSGR Working Paper No. 99/02, June 2002.
	Intellectual Property Rights: Who Needs Them?, Garima Gupta & Avih Rastogi, Centre for Civil Society.
	Liberalisation of Services and Intellectual Property in the Uruguay round by Giorgio Sacerdoti, Ioannis Alex. Tzionas, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 1. (Jan., 1993), p. 197.
	Justifying Intellectual Property, Edwin C. Hettinger, Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 1. (Winter, 1989), pp. 31-52
	Private Property, Mark A. Lemley, Stanford Law Review, Vol. 52, No. 5, Symposium: Cyberspace and Privacy: A New Legal Paradigm?. (May, 2000), pp. 1545-1557.
	The Global Politics of Intellectual Property Rights and Pharmaceutical Drug Policies in Developing Countries, Anna Lanoszka, International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, Vol. 24, No. 2, The Politics of Health Policies. La politique des politique de santé#. (Apr., 2003), pp. 181-197.
	The Global Politics of Intellectual Property Rights and Pharmaceutical Drug Policies in Developing Countries, Anna Lanoszka, International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, Vol. 24, No. 2, The Politics of Health Policies. La politique des politique de santé#. (Apr., 2003), pp. 181-197.
	Plant Variety Protection in Africa: Towards Compliance with the Trips Agreement, Philippe Cullet, Journal of African Law, Vol. 45, No. 1. (2001), pp. 97-122.
	Implementation of Intellectual Property Rights Regime: The Justification Question, Ram Singh, Social Scientist, Vol. 30, No. 1/2. (Jan. - Feb., 2002), pp. 61-82.
	North-South Disputes over the Protection of Intellectual Property, R. Stephen Richardson; James D. Gaisford, The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'Economique, Vol. 29, Special Issue:Part 2. (Apr., 1996), pp. S376-S381.
	Indigenous Knowledge of Biological Resources and Intellectual Property Rights: The Role of Anthropology, Stephen B. Brush, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 95, No. 3. (Sep., 1993), pp. 653-671.
	Modification of WTO Rules on Protection of Pharmaceuticals, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 97, No. 4. (Oct., 2003), pp. 981-983.
	Capacity Building and the (Re)Production of Intellectual Property Rights,Christopher May, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 5. (2004), pp. 821-837 .
	Intellectual Property Protection and U.S. Foreign Direct Investment, Jeong-Yeon Lee; Edwin Mansfield, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 78, No. 2. (May, 1996), pp. 181-186.
	Innovation, Imitation, and Intellectual Property Rights, Elhanan Helpman, Econometrica, Vol. 61, No. 6. (Nov., 1993), pp. 1247-1280.
	TRIPS and Biodiversity: A Gender Perspective, Suman Sahai, Gender and Development, Vol. 12, No. 2, Trade. (Jul., 2004), pp. 58-65.
	International Intellectual Property Litigation: A Vehicle for Resurgent Comparativist Thought?, Graeme B. Dinwoodie, The American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 49, No. 3. (Summer, 2001), pp. 429-453.
	The WTO and Patenting of Life Forms: Policy Options for Developing Countries, Jagjit Kaur Plahe; Chris Nyland, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 1. (Feb., 2003), pp. 29-45.
	Assessing the Implications of Intellectual Property Rights on Plant and Animal Agriculture, W. Lesser, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 79, No. 5, Proceedings Issue. (Dec., 1997), pp.1584-1591.
	Conflicts in the Cathedral: Towards a Theory of Property Rights in Private International Law, Michael J. Whincop, The University of Toronto Law Journal, Vol. 50, No. 1. (Winter, 2000), pp. 41-73.
	Patent Rights and Trade: Analysis of Biological Products, Medicinals and Botanicals, and Pharmaceuticals, Pamela J. Smith, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 84, No. 2. (May, 2002), pp. 495-512.
	Intellectual Property and Composition Studies, Andrea A. Lunsford; Susan West, College Composition and Communication, Vol. 47, No. 3. (Oct., 1996), pp. 383-411.
	Arbitrating in the Alps Rather Than Litigating in Los Angeles: The Advantages of International Intellectual Property-Specific Alternative Dispute Resolution, Julia A. Martin, Stanford Law Review, Vol. 49, No. 4. (Apr., 1997), pp. 917-970.
	The Concept of Intellectual Property in the People's Republic of China: Inventors and Inventions, Barden N. Gale, The China Quarterly, No. 74. (Jun., 1978), pp. 334-355 .
	Determinants of Cross-Border Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement: The Role of Trade Sanctions, Eric P. Chiang, Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 71, No. 2. (Oct., 2004), pp. 424-440.
	The Impact of Patent Rights on International Trade: Evidence from Canada, Mohammed Rafiquzzaman, The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'Economique, Vol. 35, No. 2. (May,2002), pp. 307-330.
	Tackling Global Software Piracy under TRIPS: Insights from International, Relations Theory, Harvard Law Review, Vol. 116, No. 4. (Feb., 2003), pp. 1139-1160.
	Intellectual Property Rights, Environmental Regulations, and Foreign Direct Investment, Catherine Y. Co; John A. List; Larry D. Qui, Land Economics, Vol. 80, No. 2. (May, 2004), pp. 153-173
	World Intellectual Property Organization
	Trade-Related Aspects Of Intellectual Property Rights: Will The Uruguay Round Consensus Hold?, Duncan Matthews, CSGR Working Paper No. 99/02 June 2002
	Selection of Electronic Resources: Trade, Intellectual Property And Biological Resources, ICTSD, Geneva, July 2001
	Intellectual Property Rights Management and Its Growing Importance in Diversified Field of Technology in Context of Developing Countries, The Chartered Accountant, November 2006
	Geographical Indications as Trade-Related Intellectual Property : Relevance And Implications for Human Development in Asia-Pacific, Swarnim Waglé, Discussion Paper, January 2007
	TRIPS and pharmaceutical patents, Fact Sheet, September 2006
	The Impact of Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries, Working Party of the Trade Committee, TD/TC/WP(2002)42/Final, 28-May-2003
	Reshaping the TRIPS Agreement concerning Public Health ---- Two Critical Issues, Haochen Sun.
	What Direction for Development? Focus on: Trade Related Intellectual Property – Health and Agriculture
	Report on Trade, Environment, and Intellectual Property Rights, Richard Tarasofsky, Chatham House, Heike Baummüller, Date: June 2005
	The Costs to India of Complying with World Intellectual Property Rights - Effects on the Pharmaceutical Industry and Access to Drugs, Sheena Reddy, May 2006.
	Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Rights: Can the Two Co-Exist?, Ashish Kothari, R.V. Anuradha, 1999.
	Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights, Dr. Mangala Hirwade, Dr. Anil Hirwade, April 2007.
	Trade-related intellectual property rights, access to HIV/AIDS medicines and the fulfillment of civil and political rights March 2004.